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彭博社：软银的子公司将开放非智能手机市场，并在五年内准备首次公开募股。_我的网站

A | 简介：彭博社网站本周表示，软银收购的芯片设计公司ARM除了智能手机之外，还在探索其他业务，为五年内的IPO打下基础。软银首席执行官孙正义希望此次收购将产生巨大回报。

B | 全文如下：最近，芯片设计公司ARM的扩张速度如此之快，以至于联合创始人Mike Muller在使用办公室时必须提前预订。

C | ”我的办公室已经变成了一个会议室，所以我必须提前预订，”穆勒，公司的首席技术官，在英国剑桥的公司总部接受采访时说。我们的办公空间已经用光了。    South Korea’s cinematic dominance is no longer news. It’s a global cultural movement. Over the past two decades, Korean filmmakers have consistently delivered emotionally resonant and genre-bending movies. Not just that, these movies are visually stunning as well. They have found loyal audiences across continents. Today, with OTT platforms expanding their international libraries, some of South Korea’s most powerful films are just a click away.          Whether you’re new to Korean cinema or a long-time devotee, the current OTT landscape offers a treasure trove of thrillers, romances, period dramas and indie gems. If you are still wondering what to watch, here is a curated guide to the best Korean movies on streaming platforms. These films are deep, narrative daring and exude artistic excellence. All in all, they define modern Korean filmmaking.     In This Article      ParasiteTrain to BusanThe HandmaidenMemories of MurderBurningDecision to LeaveMinariThe WailingMiracle in Cell No. 71987: When the Day ComesParasite     Release date: May 30, 2019     Streaming platform: Netflix, Prime Video     Bong Joon Ho’s Parasite has achieved immense praises globally. The movie has broken boundaries, as many global audiences discovered Korean content after the release of this film. Interestingly, it is also the first non-English language film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. What made it stand out? It’s a razor-sharp social satire disguised as an entertaining genre hybrid. The Kim family’s clever infiltration into the affluent Park household morphs into a darkly humorous thriller. It also provides a tragic class commentary and ultimately, a richly layered metaphor for inequality.On OTT, Parasite remains a perfect entry point for viewers exploring Korean cinema. Why so? Because it is smart, starkly relatable and unforgettable.     Train to Busan     Release date: July 20, 2016     Streaming platform: Prime Video, Apple TV          Director Yeon Sang Ho revolutionised the zombie genre with Train to Busan. It is an action-packed survival thriller set aboard a speeding train during a viral outbreak. But what sets this film apart isn’t just its relentless pace or inventive set pieces, it is the emotional core. The story between Seok Woo and his daughter, alongside the strangers who become unlikely allies, transforms the zombie apocalypse into a moving tale about sacrifice and humanity. It is high-octane, heartfelt and perfect for late-night streaming.     The Handmaiden     Release date: June 1, 2016          Streaming platform: Amazon Prime Video                    Park Chan Wook’s lush psychological thriller The Handmaiden is considered one of the most beautifully crafted films of the decade. It is inspired by Sarah Waters’ novel Fingersmith. Interestingly, the film transports viewers to 1930s colonial Korea. It does not hesitate to weave a tale of deception, forbidden love and revenge. The cinematography is also exquisite. Moreover, the cast offers mesmerising performances. Yes, you would want to watch it multiple times. The Handmaiden is the kind of cinematic experience that feels tailor-made for OTT viewing. Why? Because it is intimate, immersive and visually indulgent.     Memories of Murder     Release date: April 25, 2003     Streaming platform: Prime Video, Hulu (varies by region)     Before Parasite, Bong Joon Ho created what many consider the greatest Korean film of all time. Memories of Murder is a haunting true-crime drama following detectives trying to catch Korea’s first serial killer in the 1980s. This movie has been widely praised by K-drama enthusiasts. But what makes this film unforgettable is the blend of bleak humour, social commentary and existential dread. It is not just a murder mystery, it is a portrait of a country in transition. It is a tale on proper justice and a showcase of Bong’s distinctive storytelling voice.     Burning     Release date: May 17, 2018     Streaming platform: Netflix     Lee Chang Dong’s Burning is a slow, hypnotic and enigmatic psychological drama that lingers long after the credits roll. Loosely based on a Haruki Murakami short story, the film follows Jong Su, whose quiet life is disrupted when a mysterious and charismatic man enters his orbit.The film is a masterpiece in ambiguity, every line, gesture and silence feels loaded with meaning. For viewers who enjoy atmospheric storytelling and open-ended narratives, Burning is one of the finest Korean films available on streaming.     Decision to Leave     Release date: June 29, 2022     Streaming platform: Mubi, Prime Video     Park Chan Wook’s modern noir Decision to Leave is full of romance and mystery. It is a detective investigating. A man’s death becomes the centre of attention. His widow is questioned time and again. It sparks an emotional and psychological entanglement that’s equal parts tender and unsettling.The film’s precision, as in its framing, editing, and performances, is extraordinary. Streaming this at home gives viewers a chance to savour its details, pause for reflection and appreciate its poetic subtlety.     Minari     Release date: December 11, 2020     Streaming platform: Netflix, Prime Video     Minari is a well talked-about film in the Korean movies circles. Though produced in the United States, Minari is deeply rooted in Korean identity. The Oscar-winning drama tells the story of a Korean immigrant family starting a farm in rural Arkansas during the 1980s.Director Lee Isaac Chung infuses the film with warmth, quiet humour and poignant observations about identity, hope and the immigrant experience. Steven Yeun and Youn Yuh Jung elevate the film into a universal and deeply human story. Moreover, Youn Yuh Jung won an Oscar for her performance.     The Wailing     Release date: May 12, 2016     Streaming platform: Prime Video, Apple TV     Na Hong Jin’s supernatural horror The Wailing is unsettling, expansive and hypnotically mysterious. When a sleepy village is struck by a series of violent deaths, a bumbling police officer finds himself drawn into a dangerous web of shamanism, suspicion and malevolent forces. This is horror at its finest - slow-burn, deeply atmospheric and rich with philosophical layers. For OTT viewers craving a horror film that’s more than just jump scares, The Wailing is a must-watch.     Miracle in Cell No. 7     Release date: January 23, 2013     Streaming platform: Netflix     It is a heartwarming tearjerker that became one of Korea’s biggest box-office hits. Miracle in Cell No. 7 tells the story of a mentally challenged father wrongfully imprisoned and the daughter he desperately wants to care for. It is all things emotional and tragic, in a way that few films manage. The storytelling makes it a perfect OTT pick for family movie night. However, just keep tissues nearby (friendly advice!)     1987: When the Day Comes     Release date: December 27, 2017     Streaming platform: Netflix          This movie is a powerful political drama. 1987 chronicles the real events surrounding South Korea’s pro-democracy movement. The film is gripping, emotional and essential viewing for anyone curious about Korean history. On streaming platform, this film stands out as a rare mix of historical accuracy and thrilling storytelling.Also Read: Korean Dramas & Films Releasing In December: Made in Korea & More。”2016年，日本软银集团收购了ARM。随后，ARM的员工数量增加了约2000人，总计近6000人。这导致现有办公空间严重不足。在ARM总部，员工在六栋低层办公楼工作。剑桥公园总部新大楼外观ARM将很快进入剑桥公园新办公大楼。

D | 这幢办公楼耗资6100万美元。该建筑有一个巨大的中庭，长180米，有“悬空楼梯”，建筑内铺设的网络长达1000多公里。

E | 虽然新办公楼的建设是在收购软银之前开始的，但总部更能反映ARM当前的雄心壮志和辉煌。”这是非常低调的，”穆勒开玩笑说。这座建筑物又漂亮又大。武器成本上升，利润下降。ARM成立于1990年。在软银320亿美元收购之前，它已经成为英国最大的上市公司。

F | ARM的芯片设计被授权给世界上最大的技术公司。因此，世界上几乎所有的智能手机和平板电脑都使用ARM芯片。目前，在软银首席执行官孙正义的领导下，由于软银雄心勃勃的目标，ARM的英国高管开始受到媒体的密切关注。在各种会议上，孙正毅要求ARM高管快速介绍公司目前的运营细节，然后跳到长期计划中。他坚持认为，ARM必须每月更新其10年业务计划，以确保其对未来的关注。ARM首席执行官Simon Segars表示，这意味着他的工作是“疯狂投资”，将ARM推向高端计算市场，成为无人驾驶汽车技术的核心。根据孙正义的设想，这些项目很快就会带来回报，然后ARM将缩减开支，并在五年内准备重新上市。ARM的新股东也带来了不同的客户群。最近，Seggs向孙正义展示了一款基于ARM芯片的联想笔记本电脑。当天晚些时候，他被要求留下来介绍微软创始人比尔盖茨。Seggs先生和他的团队处于技术行业经理们梦寐以求的位置：首先投资于增长，然后专注于盈利能力。然而，这次收购也让他们走出了自己的舒适区。ARM技术在半导体行业无处不在，但Sun希望ARM能够进入软件和服务领域。据西格斯说，当太阳第一次与ARM谈判时，他对一个“科学项目”很着迷。孙收购ARM的一个原因是，他相信，在主导智能手机市场的设计的帮助下，芯片设计师可以在物联网芯片市场上获得同样的市场影响力。物联网技术包括互联的家用产品和工厂设备。这一相互关联的未来似乎并没有孙正义和许多其他未来学家所希望的那么快。一个原因是所有这些互联设备都带来了巨大的管理挑战：必须确保安全性，及时更新软件，保持网络状态。技术实施可能很复杂，而且成本高昂。另一个问题是，ARM在物联网服务领域没有足够的专业积累，实际使用ARM设计的终端用户之间总是存在一定的距离。所以目前，在孙正义的鼓励下，ARM正在拓展物联网服务部门。

G | 去年8月，ARM以6亿美元收购了美国数据分析初创公司Treasure Data，这是过去14年来最大的一次收购。今年6月，该公司还瞄准了位于格拉斯哥的stream technologies公司。公司致力于优化物联网设备网络连接。SanfordBernstein的分析师ChrisLane说：“在10到15年后的世界上，可能有1万亿台设备连接到互联网上。即使每个设备一个月只生产几美分，那将是一个巨大的数字。现在太早了，但这是个好主意。最终，Seggs可能需要削减开支，并向公开市场投资者解释为什么ARM比软银的收购价格更有价值。

H | 赛格斯说，软银计划在五年内上市。ARM的机会窗口可能很快就会关闭。

I | 在科技产业最繁荣的时期，软银设立了一个愿景基金。ARM本身被认为芯片行业的繁荣是可持续的这一信念所鼓舞。新的行业正在排队为他们的产品和业务增加数字和智能功能。然而，到2018年底，大型科技公司和芯片行业的受欢迎程度有所下降。

J | 投资者担心，贸易纠纷、无人驾驶汽车等新兴行业增速低于预期，以及库存过剩等旧问题的再度出现，已开始给半导体行业带来压力。行业基准费城证券交易所半导体指数（Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index）在连续两年增长超过36%后，在2018年下跌7.8%。ARM已经知道，在单一领域的成功并不能让公司获得免费通行证。在过去的十年里，英特尔一直希望打破英特尔在计算机技术上的统治地位，但它只找到了一个小小的立足点。在过去的10年里，英特尔已经占据了服务器市场的90%以上。手臂多次看到“假黎明”。一些制造商尝试使用ARM处理器，但后来选择放弃，因此ARM在市场上没有建立起有意义的份额。2018年，ARM获得了大幅提升。

K | 早就有传言称，作为英特尔最大的客户之一，亚马逊宣布将在其服务器网络中采用基于ARM技术的自主设计芯片。塞格斯的大规模招聘也导致了成本的急剧上升。利润正在消耗。ARM在最近一个季度的成本为3.27亿英镑，比去年同期增长了33%。无论一次性项目如何，ARM都能赚1800万英镑，仅为一年前的四分之一左右。目前，ARM股东对此并不担心。然而，由于软银25%的股份掌握在由其他投资者出资的愿景基金手中，因此，ARM无法在不考虑回报的情况下疯狂投资未来。

L | 塞格斯还知道，人们对ARM的期望很高，孙先生希望得到的回报远远超过他为收购ARM而花费的320亿美元。他说：“如果我们想在首次公开发行（IPO）中取得成功，并得到孙正义预期的估值，那么显然我们需要证明很多问题。我的工作是确保我们利用这段没有上市的时间进行疯狂的投资，再投资我们所有的利润。

M | （张帆）。

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